ga eye disease symptoms

GA Eye Disease: Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

GA Eye Disease Symptoms

Geographic atrophy (GA) is a type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that affects your vision. It can lead to serious problems with your eyesight.

Blurry Vision

People with GA often notice that their vision is blurry. This can make it hard to see things clearly, especially when reading or doing close-up work.

Dark or Empty Spots

You may see dark or empty spots in the center of your vision. This can make it difficult to focus on what you want to see.

Difficulty Seeing in Low Light

Many people with GA find it harder to see in dim light or at night. This can make driving at night especially challenging.

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Distorted Vision

Straight lines may appear wavy or distorted. For example, if you look at a door frame, it might not look straight.

Color Changes

Some people notice that colors are less bright or appear different. This can affect how you see everyday objects.

Slow Vision Changes

The vision changes can be slow and gradual. You might not notice them at first, but over time, the symptoms can get worse.

Treatments for GA Eye Disease

While there is no cure for geographic atrophy, there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Here are some options:

  • Regular eye exams: Visit your eye doctor regularly. Early detection can help you get the best treatment.
  • Low vision aids: Devices like magnifying glasses or special lenses can help you see better. Your eye doctor can recommend the right tools for you.
  • Healthy diet: Eating a diet rich in leafy greens, fish and fruits can support your eye health. Foods high in antioxidants may be beneficial.
  • Supplements: Some studies suggest that taking certain vitamins, like those found in AREDS (Age-Related Eye Disease Study) formulas, may help slow vision loss. Talk to your doctor before starting any supplements.
  • Quit smoking: If you smoke, quitting can help protect your vision. Smoking is a risk factor for worsening eye diseases.
  • Protect your eyes: Wearing sunglasses that block UV rays can help protect your eyes from further damage.

Maintaining Your Vision

If you notice any symptoms of GA eye disease, it is important to see an eye doctor as soon as possible. They can provide a thorough exam and help you find the best ways to manage your condition. Early detection and proper care can make a big difference in maintaining your vision.


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